Skip to main content

Reading and Listening

IELTS Reading and Listening flashcards

31 free cards on question types, Listening traps and the answer rules that cost marks. Answer first, then flip.

1 / 31 0 known
Reading question types

True, False and Not Given: what is the difference?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

True: the text agrees with the statement. False: the text contradicts it. Not Given: the text does not say.

Tip: Never use your own knowledge. Only the passage counts.

Reading question types

Yes, No and Not Given: what is the difference?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Yes: the statement agrees with the writer's view or claim. No: it contradicts it. Not Given: the writer does not express a view.

Tip: Used for opinion-based passages. Look for the writer's attitude.

Reading question types

How do I approach matching headings?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Read the first sentence and last sentence of each paragraph, find the main idea and match it to a heading. Some headings are not used.

Tip: Do paragraphs with a clear idea first. The extra headings are distractors.

Reading question types

How do I approach matching information?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Find which paragraph contains each piece of information. A paragraph may be used more than once or not at all.

Tip: The questions are not in the order of the passage.

Reading question types

Sentence completion: what should I check?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Check the word limit, the grammar of the gap and the spelling. Copy words from the text.

Tip: Read the sentence before and after the gap to check it makes sense.

Reading question types

Summary completion: what should I check?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Check whether you choose words from the passage or from a given list, and that the answer fits grammatically.

Tip: The summary follows the order of the passage.

Reading question types

How do I answer multiple choice?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Eliminate options that are clearly wrong, then find the evidence for the best one in the passage.

Tip: Watch for options that are true in general but not stated in the text.

Reading question types

Short-answer questions: what is the rule?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Answer with words from the text and respect the word limit, for example NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.

Tip: Do not rephrase the answer.

Reading question types

What is skimming?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Reading quickly to understand the main idea and structure of a passage.

Tip: Spend 2 to 3 minutes skimming, then read the questions.

Reading question types

What is scanning?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Looking for specific words, names, numbers or dates without reading everything.

Tip: Scan for capital letters and figures first.

Reading question types

Why do I need synonyms in Reading?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

The question rarely uses the same words as the passage, so you must recognise paraphrases of the key words.

Tip: Underline keywords in each question, then think of other words for them.

Reading question types

What are the three sections of General Training Reading?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Section 1: short everyday texts. Section 2: work-related texts. Section 3: one longer text.

Tip: Section 3 is usually the hardest, so protect your time.

Reading question types

Do answers follow the order of the passage?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Usually yes, except for matching information and some matching headings tasks.

Tip: This lets you work forwards through the text.

Listening skills

What are the four parts of IELTS Listening?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Part 1: an everyday conversation. Part 2: a monologue on a social topic. Part 3: a conversation in an educational setting. Part 4: an academic lecture.

Tip: Difficulty rises from Part 1 to Part 4.

Listening skills

Is the Listening audio played twice?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

No. The recording plays once only.

Tip: Use the pauses to read ahead.

Listening skills

What should I do in the reading time before each part?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Read the questions, underline keywords and predict the type of answer (a name, a number, a place).

Tip: Prediction helps you spot the answer when you hear it.

Listening skills

What is a distractor in Listening?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

A speaker mentions one answer and then changes it, for example "Tuesday... no, sorry, Wednesday".

Tip: Wait for the final decision before you write.

Listening skills

Which words warn me that the answer is coming?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

however, actually, in fact, but, on the other hand, the main reason is...

Tip: These often mark a correction or the key point.

Listening skills

How do I avoid mistakes with numbers and dates?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Listen for the difference between 13 and 30, 15 and 50, and write dates and numbers in figures.

Tip: Check the format the question asks for.

Listening skills

Does spelling matter in Listening?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Yes. A misspelled answer is marked wrong, including missing plural -s.

Tip: Practise spelling common names and place words.

Listening skills

How do I answer map and plan labelling questions?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Find your starting point, follow the direction words (opposite, next to, on the left) and track the speaker as they move.

Tip: Our guide to map labelling explains the method.

Listening skills

Which accents appear in IELTS Listening?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

British, Australian, American, Canadian and New Zealand accents are all used.

Tip: Listen to a mix of English-language media.

Listening skills

How much time do I get to transfer answers?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

On paper: 10 minutes at the end. On computer: 2 minutes to review.

Tip: On paper, write answers on the question paper as you listen.

Answer rules

How do word limits work?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS means one or two words. A hyphenated word counts as one word.

Tip: An answer over the limit is marked wrong, even if the idea is correct.

Answer rules

Do numbers count as words?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Yes. A number counts as one word, and you may write it as a figure.

Tip: Check the instruction: some questions say "AND/OR A NUMBER".

Answer rules

Do I need capital letters?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Yes for names and places. Capital letters are accepted for all answers, so you can write in capitals if you are unsure.

Tip: Write clearly on the paper test.

Answer rules

Should I leave an answer blank?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

No. There is no penalty for a wrong answer, so always write something.

Tip: Make an informed guess if you run out of time.

Answer rules

How long is IELTS Reading and is there transfer time?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

60 minutes for 40 questions. There is no extra time to transfer answers.

Tip: Write answers on the answer sheet as you go.

Answer rules

How long is IELTS Listening?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

About 30 minutes of audio plus transfer time, with 40 questions.

Tip: The paper test has 10 extra minutes, the computer test has 2.

Answer rules

What if I miss an answer in Listening?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Let it go and focus on the next question. Do not stay on one question while the recording continues.

Tip: Come back to it during the transfer time if you can.

Answer rules

How is a raw score converted to a band?

Answer in your head, then flip
Answer

Listening and Reading are scored out of 40 correct answers, then converted to a band between 0 and 9.

Tip: About 30 correct answers is roughly band 7 for Academic.

How to get the most from these cards

  1. Read the question and answer from memory before you flip.
  2. Mark the cards you got wrong and read their tip.
  3. Apply one card to your next practice test, for example the word limit rule or the distractor warning.
  4. Review the marked cards again before your next test.

Reading and Listening flashcard questions

Are these IELTS Reading and Listening flashcards free?

Yes. All cards are free with no registration. Your progress is saved in your own browser.

Do they help with both Academic and General Training?

Yes. The Listening cards apply to both versions, and the Reading cards cover the question types in both, plus the General Training sections.

Is there a penalty for wrong answers?

No. A wrong answer scores the same as a blank, so always write an answer.

How long are the Reading and Listening tests?

Reading is 60 minutes with no extra transfer time. Listening is about 30 minutes of audio plus 10 minutes to transfer answers on paper, or 2 minutes to review on the computer.